Momwe Mafelemu a Njinga za Carbon Amapangidwira |Mtengo wa EWIG

Pali njira zingapo zosinthira zopangira za carbon fiber ndi resin kukhala chimango chanjinga.Ngakhale pali osewera ochepa omwe ali ndi njira zosagwirizana, ambiri mwa makampani atengera njira ya monocoque.

Kupanga Monocoque:

Mawu amene amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza masiku anonjinga ya carbon fibermafelemu, mapangidwe a monocoque amatanthauza kuti chinthucho chimayendetsa katundu wake ndi mphamvu zake kudzera pakhungu lake limodzi.Zowonadi, mafelemu a njinga zamtundu wa monocoque ndi osowa kwambiri, ndipo zambiri zomwe zimawoneka panjinga zimangokhala ndi makona atatu akutsogolo a monocoque, okhala ndi mipando ndi ma chainstays omwe amapangidwa padera ndipo kenako amalumikizana.Izi, zikamangidwa mu chimango chathunthu, zimatchedwa semi-monocoque, kapena modular monocoque, kapangidwe kake.Iyi ndi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Allied Cycle Works, ndipo ndiyodziwika kwambiri pamakampani opanga njinga.

Mosasamala kanthu kuti mawu amakampaniwa ndi olondola, nthawi zambiri masitepe oyamba amawona mapepala akulu a pre-preg carbon odulidwa mu zidutswa za munthu aliyense, zomwe zimayikidwa molunjika mkati mwa nkhungu.Pankhani ya Allied Cycle Works, kusankha kwapadera kwa kaboni, masanjidwe ake, ndi kuwongolera zonse zimayendera limodzi mu buku la ply, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti masanjidwe.Izi zikuwonetsa ndendende zomwe zidutswa za pre-preg carbon zimapita mkati mwa nkhungu.Ganizirani izi ngati jigsaw puzzle, pomwe chidutswa chilichonse chimawerengedwa.

Mafelemu a carbon fiber nthawi zambiri amawaona kuti ndi otchipa komanso osavuta kupanga, koma zoona zake n'zakuti kusanjika kumeneku kumatenga nthawi kwambiri komanso kumatenga nthawi yambiri. utomoni mamasukidwe akayendedwe drops.The mosavuta iwo Wopanda ndi kudzaza chida, ndi bwino kuphatikiza inu kupeza.Kukula kwa mawonekedwe ndikungowonetsetsa kuti ma plies safunikira kusuntha mtunda wautali kuti afike pomaliza.

Chopangidwa kuti chikhale chachitsanzo komanso kukula kwake, nkhunguyo imayang'anira kunja ndi mawonekedwe a chimango.Nthawi zambiri nkhunguzi zimapangidwa ndi zitsulo kapena aluminiyamu, zomangidwa kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza komanso popanda kusiyana.

Chimango chomalizidwa

Zonse zomwe zanenedwa ndikuchita, kupanga chimango cha kaboni ndi njira yowonongera nthawi, ndipo yomwe imakhalabe yodabwitsa.Pazinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana, palibe kukayika kuti mdierekezi ali mwatsatanetsatane - makamaka pankhani yopanga chinthu chopepuka, champhamvu, chogwirizana, komanso chotetezeka. Kuchokera kutali, palibe zambiri zomwe zasintha popanganjinga za carbonkwa zaka zambiri.Komabe, yang'anani mozama, ndipo muwona kumvetsetsa bwino kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kuwongolera bwino kwabwino kwapangitsa kuti pakhale chinthu chopambana kuposa chomwe chinalipo zaka zapitazo.Ziribe kanthu kuti chimango chokongola chimatenga bwanji, ndibwino kunena kuti mawonekedwe a carbon fiber ali pansi kwambiri.

Kodi chimango cha njinga ya kaboni chikhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Ma bikeframes a Carbon Fiber ayamba kutchuka pazaka zingapo zapitazi.Sikuti ndizopepuka kwambiri, komanso zimanenedwa kuti ndizolimba kwambiri zomwe zilipo.

Mphamvu zowonjezerazi zimakhala zothandiza panjira koma zimatha kukulitsa moyo wanjinga yanu yonse, koma mpaka liti?njinga ya carbonmafelemu omaliza?

Pokhapokha zitawonongeka kapena zomangidwa molakwika,njinga ya carbonmafelemu akhoza kukhala mpaka kalekale.Opanga ambiri amalimbikitsabe kuti musinthe chimango pambuyo pa zaka 6-7, komabe, mafelemu a kaboni ndi amphamvu kwambiri moti nthawi zambiri amatuluka kunja kwa okwera.

Kuti ndikuthandizeni kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera, ndikufotokozera zina zomwe zimakhudza nthawi yayitali, komanso zomwe mungachite kuti muwathandize kukhala nthawi yayitali.

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Ubwino wa Carbon Fiber

Carbon Fiber ilibe alumali ndipo sichita dzimbiri ngati zitsulo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panjinga zambiri.

anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti mpweya wa carbon umabwera m'magulu anayi osiyana - ndipo iliyonse ili ndi katundu wosiyana womwe umatha kudziwa nthawi yomwe mungayembekezere kukhala.

Miyezo 4 ya carbon fiber yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito panjinga ndi;modulus wokhazikika, modulus wapakatikati, modulus wapamwamba kwambiri komanso wokwera kwambiri.Pamene mukukwera pamwamba pa tiers, ubwino ndi mtengo wa carbon fiber umakhala bwino koma osati mphamvu nthawi zonse.

Mpweya wa Carbon umayesedwa ndi mphamvu zake za Modulus ndi Tensile. Modulus kwenikweni amatanthauza kuuma kwa carbon fiber ndipo amayesedwa mu Gigapascals, kapena Gpa.Mphamvu Yamphamvu imayimira kutalika kwa kaboni fiber ingatambasulidwe isanaphwanyike ndipo kwenikweni ndi muyeso wa kuchuluka kwa momwe ungatengere musanathyoke.Kulimba Kwamphamvu kumayesedwa mu Megapascals, kapena Mpa.

Monga mukuwonera pa tchati pamwambapa, Ultra-high Modulus imapereka chidziwitso cholimba koma Intermediate Modulus imapereka zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri.

Kutengera momwe mumakwera komanso zomwe mumakwera, mutha kuyembekezera kuti chimango chanjinga chizikhala molingana.

Ngakhale mpweya wapamwamba wa carbon fiber ukhoza kukhala nthawi yayitali m'mikhalidwe yabwino, ukhoza kukhala ndi moyo wochuluka kuchokera ku chimango cha njinga ya carbon chopangidwa kuchokera ku Intermediate Modulus chifukwa cha mphamvu yake.

Ubwino wa Resin

M'malo mwake, mpweya wa kaboni ndi womwe umasunga utomoni m'malo mwake, ndikupanga mawonekedwe olimba komanso olimba omwe ndi chimango cha njinga ya kaboni.Mwachilengedwe, nthawi yayitali bwanji chimango cha njinga ya kaboni chimadalira osati pa carbon fiber komanso mtundu wa utomoni womwe umagwira zonse pamodzi.

Njira Zodzitetezera

 nthawi yayitali bwanji chimango cha njinga ya kaboni chimadalira njira zodzitetezera zomwe zidakhazikitsidwa panthawi yopanga.

Kuwala kwa UV kuchokera ku Dzuwa kumatha kuwononga pafupifupi chilichonse ndikuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali.Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, opanga ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito utoto wosamva UV ndi/kapena sera kuteteza chimango cha njinga.

Anjinga ya carbon fibernthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati akugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamaloto panjinga yamapiri.Ikapangidwa bwino, imakhala yopepuka, yolimba ndipo imatha kupangidwa kukhala mawonekedwe aliwonse.Carbon ndiyomwe imakonda kwambiri pomanga chimango chambiri.