Ibyo twita fibre fibre mubyukuri nibintu bigize hamwe na karubone nkibikoresho nyamukuru.Ibikoresho bya karubone ntabwo aribintu byonyine biri mumagare yamagare, kumurongo, no kumurongo wa karubone.Ibi biterwa nuko ultra-high rigidity ya fibre karubone ifite tekinoroji.Iyo ibikoresho ari 100% bya karuboni fibre yibikoresho, biroroshye cyane kandi bifite ubushake bwo gutanyura icyerekezo cya fibre.Kugirango ugaragaze ubukana bwayo, umwenda wa karubone uzashyirwa muri epoxy resin mbere yo gutunganyirizwa mububiko kugirango ube ibintu byinshi.Amagare ya Carbone fibre avuye mubushinwani Byatunganijwe Binyuze muri izo Ntambwe.Ibisigarira bizagira uruhare runini rwo gukomeza fibre ya karubone hamwe no kongera ubukana nigihe kirekire cyimyenda ya karubone.Fibre ya karubone nyuma yo gushiramo muri resin hamwe na plastike irashobora guhinduka ariko ntibimeneke mugihe uhuye ningaruka no kunyeganyega, kugirango ugere kubintu byamagare.Imikorere yuzuye irakenewe.
Fibre fibre ni ibintu bitangaje cyane.Gukomera kwayo gutandukanye rwose nicyuma.Ubukomezi bwibicuruzwa bya karubone biroroshye kugenzura, kandi ibiranga ubukana birashobora kugaragara muburyo bumwe.Mbere yo gukora ikadiri yicyitegererezo, ubwoko, imbaraga, icyerekezo cya fibre, hamwe nuburyo bwimyenda ya karubone Icyerekezo nuburyo bwo kugenzura imikorere rusange yikintu, bityo ubukana bwacyo burashobora guhinduka ukurikije uburyo ibintu bya karuboni yibikoresho byahinduwe mumurongo ugororotse cyangwa uko ishyizwe mubibumbano.Ibi byitwa anisotropy.Ibinyuranye na byo, icyuma ni isotropike kandi kigaragaza imbaraga zingana hamwe nuburyo bukomeye muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwibikoresho.Usibye gutsindira imikorere yibyuma bitandukanye, bifite ibyiza byo kuba byoroshye kuruta ibindi bikoresho tumenyereye.
Hamwe niterambere ryiterambere rya tekinoroji ya karubone, abajenjeri bakoresha ikariso ya fibre anisotropy kugirango bahuze kandi bahuze imbaraga zimyenda ya karubone, ingano yububiko, imiterere nubunini hamwe nicyerekezo cyimigozi ya karubone, hamwe nu mwanya wo kugenzura karubone igiciro cyangwa imikorere yiziga rya karubone.Uwitekakaruboni fibre umusozi wigareni binyuze muri ubu buryo, hafi yuburinganire bwikirenga bwimbaraga zitagira umupaka nimbaraga za geometrike, kubwibyo rero ntahantu ho kurangirira umwanya wa fibre ya karubone.
Ibice bya fibre ya karubone bitunganyirizwa mugice kimwe cyo gutekesha no kubumba, kimwe no gutondeka no guhuza.Uburyo bubiri bwo kubumba bufite ibyiza byabwo nibibi, ariko muri rusange, byahujwecarbone fibreikadiri ningirakamaro kandi biragoye gukora ibicuruzwa.
Intambwe zo gukora
1. Kuboha ubudodo bwa karubone, aribwo buryo bwo gusama bwimyenda ya karubone
Iya mbere ni ukuboha no gukora karuboni mubikoresho bya karubone fibre yibikoresho bitandukanye.Inzira yo kuboha imyenda isa niy'ububoshyi.Ni ugukora karuboni mumyenda ya karubone ibikoresho fatizo bikoreshwa mukuzunguruka ukurikije ibipimo bya tekiniki, hanyuma ukanyunyuza imyenda ya karubone.Igisubizo kijyanye na resin ihita yumishwa hanyuma igakorwa kugirango ikosore imyenda ya karubone, kandi rimwe na rimwe ibikwa mububiko bukonje kugirango ihindure imyenda ya karubone.
2. Kata umwenda wa karubone kugirango uhuze ibice bitandukanye
Mubuhanga mukata ubuhanga bwa karubone hanyuma ushire akamenyetso kuri buri gice cyimyenda ya karubone.Buri kimweAmagare yo mu Bushinwaikozwe mu magana atandukanye ya karubone.Imyenda ya karubone ya Dazhang izabanza gukatirwa hafi yimpapuro zoroshye.Ikadiri ishobora kuba igizwe nibice birenga 500 byimyenda ya karubone.Buri cyitegererezo gisaba ubwoko bwimyenda ya karubone.Nubwo ifumbire imwe yakoreshejwe, ingano ya karubone iratandukanye.
3. Fata umugozi wa karubone ushizwemo na resin kubintu byingenzi
Na none, ni ikiganiro cyo kuzunguruka, ni ukuvuga, gukata karubone fibre prereg yashyizwe kumurongo wibanze muburyo bwihariye kandi buringaniye kugirango bigire imiterere yikadiri, dutegereje intambwe ikurikira kugirango ikomere.Igikoresho cyo kuzunguruka kiri mumifunga idafite umukunguguuruganda rukora amagare, ibidukikije bisabwa birakomeye.
4. Igiceri kimaze gushyirwa mubibumbano, bikozwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bupfa
Mu cyiciro cyo gukora, ibicuruzwa bizunguruka bishyirwa mububiko kandi bigashyirwa mubushyuhe bwinshi.Ububiko bwa karubone nabwo ni tekinoroji kandi ihuza ibiciro.Birakenewe kwemeza ko ifumbire hamwe n'ikadiri bifite igipimo kimwe cyo kwaguka k'ubushyuhe, kikaba ari ngombwa mu kwemeza neza ikadiri.Ifite uruhare runini, cyane cyane muri iki gihe iyogukora igareibisabwa neza kubigare bigenda byiyongera.
5. Ibice byakize muburyo bwuzuye nyuma yo guhuza no guteka
Kubice bidashobora guhurizwa hamwe, bigomba gukorwa na kole idasanzwe hagati yibi bice, hanyuma bigatekwa ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru kugirango bibe byuzuye.Muri iki gihe, ikariso yometseho izashyirwa kumurongo wihariye wa karubone hanyuma wohereze Gukiza bikorerwa mu ziko.Iyo gahunda yo gukiza irangiye, ikadiri irashobora gukurwa mu ziko rikiza hanyuma igakurwa mubikorwa.
6. Gusya no gucukura ikadiri
Hanyuma, ikadiri irasizwe intoki, iragabanijwe, kandi iracukurwa.Nyuma yo gusya, ikadiri yatunganijwe irashobora kurangizwa no gutera hamwe.Amashanyarazi yimyenda agomba gukoreshwa mbere yo kwisiga.Noneho igice cyiza kandi gifite ingufu nyinshi za karubone kirarangiye.
7. Gutera kumpera yuburyo bwo gushiraho ikimenyetso
Wige byinshi kubicuruzwa bya Ewig
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2021