Amagare yo mumisozi agomba guhitamo aluminium yo mu rwego rwo hejuru cyangwa ibyinjira-urwego rwa karubone fibre |EWIG

Ibi birashobora gufatwa nkikibazo gisanzwe.Ibikurikira, reka tugereranye "kwinjiza karubone" na "aluminium yo hejuru" mubice byinshi.

1.Ubukangurambaga:

Ibicuruzwa bya fibre ya karubone birangwa nuburemere buke bwihariye (density), imbaraga zidasanzwe (imbaraga kuburemere bwibice), hamwe na modulus yihariye (modulus kuburemere bwibice).Muri make, niba fibre fibre ifite uburemere buke nkibicuruzwa bya aluminiyumu, imbaraga za fibre ya karubone izaba hejuru cyane ya aluminium.Amakuru amwe yaT700 Toray fibre fibrebisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukora amagare ya karubone fibre: modulus ya elastique ni 210000Mpa.

Ku bushyuhe bwicyumba, modulus ya elastique ya serie 6 ya aluminiyumu ivanze kumagare asanzwe ni 72GPa = 72000Mpa.Moderi ya elastike ni ikintu cyo gupima gukomera.Duhereye ku makuru, birashobora kugaragara ko ubukana bwa fibre karubone ikubye inshuro eshatu kurenza iy'ibice 6 bya aluminiyumu.Ibi bigenwa nibikoresho ubwabyo, ntabwo bifitanye isano no murwego rwo hejuru nibintu byinjira-murwego.

2. Kurwanya umunaniro:

Kurwanya umunaniro wa aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu irakennye cyane, ni ukuvuga imbaraga zikadiri zizangirika nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire.Kurwanya umunaniro wa fibre karubone ni byiza cyane, kandi gutera imbere kwa prostothèque nabyo byungukirwa nibi.

3. Kugaragara:

Igice gihuriweho nibikoresho bya aluminiyumu mubisanzwe bisiga ibimenyetso kubera gusudira, bikaba bikomeye cyane muburyo bwo gushushanya.Ibicuruzwa bya fibre ya karubone bikozwe mu mwenda wa karubone na resin byakozwe mubibumbano, bishobora kubumbabumbwa muburyo butandukanye nta gusudira.

4. uburemere:

Uburemere bwinjira-urwego rwa karubone fibre hamwe na aluminiyumu ya aluminiyumu ntishobora gutandukana cyane, ifatwa nkingana.Kwinjira-urwego rwa karubone fibre yumuhanda, nkaEWIGikadiri yambaye ubusa, ni 1200g.Nzi Trek ALR yo hejuru ya aluminium.Igomba kandi kuba hafi 1100g.Mugihe cyo kwemeza gukomera, ibyinjira-urwego rwa karubone fibre ikarito, ariko itandukaniro ntabwo rinini cyane.

5. Kuramba:

Abantu bamwe bavuga ko fibre karubone ifite ubuzima bwimyaka 3 gusa nimyaka 4, kandi aluminiyumu irashobora gukoreshwa mumyaka irenga icumi.Abandi bavuga ko fibre ya karubone ikozwe rimwe, igihe cyose ikubise ingingo imwe, izavaho.Amavuta ya aluminiyumu aratandukanye ... Ndashaka kuvuga aluminiyumu.Ni irihe tandukaniro?Ubushobozi bwo kurambura bwaho aluminiyumu yamashanyarazi ntabwo ari nziza.Niba hari ingaruka zo gushiraho amenyo, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye no gukomera.Nubwo gusana ari itegeko, umwimerere wimbaraga nimbaraga ntibizagaruka.Igikorwa cyo gusana gikunda guhinduka gitunguranye no guturika, hanyuma bikazakurwaho rwose.Kandi aluminium ifite ingingo yo gushonga.Bitandukanye nicyuma, gusudira nibyiza.Birumvikana ko bidashoboka gusudira.Birababaje cyane, nibyo.Kubijyanye na fibre ya karubone, hari utuntu duto twaho.Niba utabyitayeho, urashobora gusana umwuga wabigize umwuga, kandi urashobora no gusana irangi hejuru.Gusana birarangiye, reka twongere uburemere, kandi mubijyanye nimbaraga, niba bisanwe neza, biziyongera.Nari mfite aigareikadiri.Urunigi rwagumyeho.Nabikosoye jyenyine.Namanutse mu ndege nkeya zintambwe ntakibazo。

6. Humura:

Tuvugishije ukuri, ibi ni ngombwa cyane.Ikadiri ya aluminiyumu rwose iranyerera mumihanda imwe nimwe aho umuhanda umeze neza.Ndibuka ko amaboko yanjye amaze kunyeganyega kandi sinshobora kuyifata neza.Ibinyuranyo, gusunika kumurongo wa karubone biroroshye rwose.Ikarubone ya karubone hamwe na aluminiyumu ntabwo mubyukuri urwego rumwe rwibikoresho, nagira ngo rero mvuge ko kugereranya "ibyinjira bya karuboni byinjira" byujuje ibisabwa "hejuru ya aluminiyumu". Nizera ko inganda zamagare zidashobora kurenga imipaka.Ndumva rero kubwanjye nuko "top aluminium alloy" na "enterineti ya karuboni fibre yinjira" bisa nkitandukaniro riri hagati yumwanya wambere wabanyeshuri bakennye nu mwanya wanyuma muri Massachusetts na Harvard.

Reka mvuge byinshi, kugira ngo ntaba intego ihagije cyangwa ikomeye:

Mubisanzwe, hasi-iherezoigareikadiri, fibre ya karubone ikorwa ninganda ntoya zo murugo zirebwa nibintu byinshi, nka: geometrie, gukora, ibikoresho, nibindi, mugihe abahinguzi ba aluminiyumu yo murwego rwohejuru muri rusange bafite tekinoroji yihariye yo kuvoma imiyoboro.Hariho ubumenyi butandukanye bwa geometrike n'ibindi.Kubwibyo, karubone yo hasi cyane mumyandiko yanjye yuzuye hejuru nayo ishingiye kuri karuboni yo hasi-yinganda zizwi cyane, ntabwo ari karubone yamahugurwa mato.Kubwibyo, ibyangombwa bya karuboni yujuje ibyangombwa bigereranywa na aluminiyumu yo hejuru, kandi ndacyatora karuboni yo hasi.Niba ugereranije karuboni yo hagati na aluminiyumu yohejuru yinganda zikomeye, ndatekereza ko ntakibazo gihari.

Nigute rero guhitamo birakureba!