Kune akati wandei nzira dzekushandura izvo zvakasvibirira zvinongedzo zvekabhoni fiber uye resin kuita bhasikoro furemu.Kunyange paine vashoma niche vatambi vane unconventional techniques, iyo yakawanda yeindasitiri yakagamuchira monocoque nzira.
Monocoque kugadzira:
Izwi rinowanzoshandiswa kutsanangura mazuvanocarbon fiber bhasikoromafuremu, monocoque dhizaini inonyatso zvinoreva chinhu chinobata mitoro yacho uye masimba kuburikidza neganda rayo rimwe chete.Muchokwadi, echokwadi monocoque mugwagwa bhasikoro mafuremu haawanzo shomekerwa, uye ruzhinji rwezvinoonekwa mukuchovha bhasikoro rinongoratidzira monocoque pamberi petatu, ine zvigaro uye chainstays inogadzirwa zvakasiyana uye gare gare yakabatanidzwa pamwechete.Idzi, kana dzangovakwa mufuremu yakakwana, dzinodanwa nemazvo semi-monocoque, kana modular monocoque, chimiro.Iyi ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa neAllied Cycle Works, uye iri kure nekure ndiyo yakajairika muindasitiri yemabhasikoro.
Zvisinei nekuti izwi reindasitiri rakarurama here, kazhinji nhanho dzekutanga dzinoona mapepa makuru epre-preg kabhoni akachekwa kuita zvidimbu zvega, chimwe nechimwe chinoiswa mune yakanangana mukati meforoma.Panyaya yeAllied Cycle Works, iyo yakasarudzika sarudzo yekabhoni, iyo yekumisikidza, uye yekumisikidza zvese zvinoenda pamwechete mugwaro reply, neimwe inozivikanwa seyekuronga chirongwa.Izvi zvinonyatso tsanangura izvo zvidimbu zve pre-preg kabhoni zvinoenda kupi mukati meforoma.Funga nezvayo sejigsaw puzzle, apo chidimbu chega chega chinoverengwa.
Carbon fiber frames anowanzoonekwa seakachipa uye ari nyore kugadzira, asi chokwadi ndechekuti nzira yekuisa iyi inotora nguva zvakanyanya uye inodhura. resin viscosity drops.The nyore vanogona kutsvedza uye kuzadza chishandiso, zviri nani kubatanidzwa kwaunowana.Pre-fomu saizi ingori kuona kuti plies haidi kufamba nzira refu kuti isvike kune yavo yekupedzisira chimiro.
Yakagadzirwa kuti ive modhi- uye saizi-yakananga, mold inoraira kunze kwepamusoro uye chimiro chefuremu.Aya ma mold anowanzo kugadzirwa nesimbi kana aluminium, yakavakirwa kushandiswa zvakare uye pasina musiyano.
Furemu yapera
Zvese zvakataurwa uye zvakaitwa, kugadzira kabhoni furemu inzira inopedza nguva, uye imwe inoramba ichishamisa maoko-pa.Kuchinyorwa chine zvakawanda zvakasiyana-siyana mukushandiswa kwacho, hapana kupokana kuti dhiyabhorosi ari mugwara - kunyanya kana tasvika pakugadzira chimwe chinhu chakajeka zvakaenzana, chakasimba, chinopindirana, uye chakachengeteka. Kubva kure, hapana zvakawanda zvachinja pakugadziracarbon bikesnekufamba kwemakore.Nekudaro, tarisa zvakadzika, uye iwe uchaona kunzwisiswa kwakanyanya kwechishandiso chemidziyo uye yakagadziridzwa kudzora kwemhando kwatungamira kune chigadzirwa chiri pamusoro pechaivapo makore apfuura.Hazvina mhosva kuti furemu inotora chimiro chipi, zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti kabhoni fiber kuita kwechokwadi kuri pazasi pepamusoro.
Kabhoni bhasikoro furemu ichagara kwenguva yakareba sei?
Carbon Fiber bikeframes yakakura mukuzivikanwa mumakore mashoma apfuura.Havasi ivo chete vane huremu hwepamusoro, asi ivo vanonziwo vakasimba zvinhu zviripo.
Iri simba rakawedzerwa rinouya rinobatsira munzira asi rinogona kubatsira kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhasikoro rako zvakazara, asi kwenguva yakareba seikabhoni bhasikoromafuremu ekupedzisira?
Kunze kwekunge dzakuvadzwa kana kuvakwa zvisina kunaka,kabhoni bhasikoromafuremu anogona kugara nekusingaperi.Vazhinji vagadziri vachiri kukurudzira kuti iwe udzore furemu mushure memakore 6-7, zvisinei, kabhoni mafuremu akasimba zvekuti anowanzo pfuura vatasvi vawo.
Kuti ndikubatsire kukupa kunzwisisa kuri nani kwezvekutarisira, ini ndichatyora zvimwe zvezvinhu zvinobata kuti zvinogara kwenguva yakareba sei, pamwe nezvaungaita kuti uvabatsire kugara kwenguva refu.
Hunhu hweCarbon Fiber
Carbon Fiber haina kana sherufu yehupenyu uye haina ngura sesimbi dzinoshandiswa pamabhasikoro mazhinji.
vanhu vazhinji havazive kuti kabhoni faibha inouya muzvikamu zvina zvakasiyana - uye imwe neimwe ine zvimiro zvakasiyana zvinogona kuona kuti ungatarisira kuti igare kwenguva yakareba sei.
Iwo mana tiers ecarbon fiber anoshandiswa pamabhasikoro ndeaya;yakajairwa modulus, yepakati modulus, yakakwira modulus uye yekupedzisira-yakakwirira modulus.Paunokwira kumusoro, kunaka uye mutengo wecarbon fiber inovandudza asi kwete nguva dzose simba.
Carbon Fiber inoyerwa neModulus uye Tensile simba rayo.Modulus inoreva kuoma kwakaita carbon fiber uye inoyerwa neGigapascals, kana Gpa.Tensile Strength inomiririra kuti kabhoni fiber inogona kusvika papi isati yatsemuka uye iri chiyero chekuti ingatore yakawanda sei isati yatyoka.Tensile Strength inoyerwa neMegapascals, kana Mpa.
Sezvauri kuona kubva pachati iri pamusoro, iyo Ultra-yakakwirira Modulus inopa iyo yakaoma kwazvo chiitiko asi Yepakati Modulus inopa yakasimba zvinhu.
Zvichienderana nekuti uye chii chaunokwira, unogona kutarisira kuti furemu yebhasikoro igare zvinoenderana.
Nepo iyo yepamusoro-giredhi kabhoni faibha inogona kugara kwenguva yakareba mumamiriro akakwana, unogona kuwana humwe hupenyu kunze kwekabhoni bhasikoro furemu yakagadzirwa kubva kuIntermediate Modulus nekuda kwekusimba kwayo.
Hunhu hweResin
Muchokwadi, iyo kabhoni faibha ndiyo inobata resin munzvimbo, ichigadzira yakaomarara uye yakasimba chimiro icho kabhoni bhasikoro furemu.Nomuzvarirwo, kuti kabhoni bhasikoro furemu inogara kwenguva yakareba sei zvinoenderana kwete chete nekabhoni fiber asiwo pamhando yeresin inobata zvese pamwechete.
Matanho Okudzivirira
kwenguva yakareba sei iyo carbon bike frame inotora zvinoenderana nemaitiro ekudzivirira akaiswa panguva yekugadzira.
Iyo UV-mwaranzi kubva kuZuva inogona kukuvadza chero chero chinhu chine kuratidzwa kwenguva refu.Kurwisa izvi, vagadziri vazhinji vanoshandisa pendi inodzivirira UV uye/kana wakisi kuchengetedza furemu yebhasikoro.
Acarbon fiber bhasikoroinowanzoonekwa sekushandisa zvinhu zvekurota kwebhasikoro regomo.Kana yakanyatsogadzirwa, yakareruka, yakaoma uye inogona kuumbwa kuita chero chimiro.
Dzidza zvakawanda nezveEwig zvigadzirwa
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-16-2021